Pablo Zavala · AI Safety Evaluation · Research Engineering
RAG Evaluation Lab
An evaluation harness comparing baseline and reranked retrieval-augmented generation pipelines with RAGAS and SQuAD metrics on the Mini Wikipedia corpus. The reranked pipeline reaches 86.6 percent context precision but loses exact match.
Claim precision
What the evidence demonstrates 86.6 percent context precision after rewriting and reranking; exact match fell on the full 918-query split
Capability and evidence frontier Grounding improved while deterministic exact match declined, so the result is a tradeoff.
Public evaluation harness
Role: Evaluation harness builder: retrieval variants, metrics, confidence intervals, and report.
Evaluation Card Grounding
Sample 100-query RAGAS slice
Evaluator GPT-4o-mini judge via RAGAS
Result Context precision rose from 69.0 percent to 86.6 percent after query rewriting and reranking.
Verification scope The RAGAS slice is cost-bounded and judge-model dependent.
Faithfulness
Sample 100-query RAGAS slice
Evaluator GPT-4o-mini judge via RAGAS
Result Faithfulness rose from 67.6 percent to 78.5 percent on the same evaluation slice.
Verification scope A different judge or rubric could shift absolute scores.
Answer overlap
Sample Full 918-query Mini Wikipedia test split
Evaluator Deterministic SQuAD exact match and F1
Result Exact match fell from 41.50 percent to 33.66 percent, with z = 3.47 and p < 0.001.
Verification scope The enhancement improves grounding while hurting literal answer overlap. Evaluation axes with sample size, evaluator, result, and verification scope. Axis Sample Evaluator Result Verification scope Grounding 100-query RAGAS slice GPT-4o-mini judge via RAGAS Context precision rose from 69.0 percent to 86.6 percent after query rewriting and reranking. The RAGAS slice is cost-bounded and judge-model dependent.
Faithfulness 100-query RAGAS slice GPT-4o-mini judge via RAGAS Faithfulness rose from 67.6 percent to 78.5 percent on the same evaluation slice. A different judge or rubric could shift absolute scores.
Answer overlap Full 918-query Mini Wikipedia test split Deterministic SQuAD exact match and F1 Exact match fell from 41.50 percent to 33.66 percent, with z = 3.47 and p < 0.001. The enhancement improves grounding while hurting literal answer overlap.
How to Inspect This Work Metric contrast The page puts RAGAS grounding gains beside exact-match losses, so the reader weighs conflicting metrics.
Artifact trail The repo includes metric CSVs, JSON outputs, notebooks, a technical report, and a scripted pipeline for rerunning the comparison.
Reader check Inspect the RAGAS sample-size limit, judge-model dependency, and full-split SQuAD scores before interpreting the result.
Case Study Problem RAG systems can look better or worse depending on whether the evaluator checks grounding, literal answer overlap, or both.
Setup The harness compares a naive retrieval pipeline with an enhanced query-rewriting and reranking pipeline on Mini Wikipedia.
Method It scores a 100-query slice with RAGAS metrics, then checks the full 918-query split with deterministic SQuAD metrics and Wilson intervals.
Result The enhanced pipeline raises context precision from 69.0 percent to 86.6 percent and raises faithfulness from 67.6 percent to 78.5 percent.
Verification scope Exact-match overlap falls by a statistically significant margin, so the project reports grounding gains and answer-overlap costs together.
Evidence The public repository includes the metric CSV, notebook, and report materials used to regenerate the comparison.
Key Outcomes Context precision rose from 69.0 percent to 86.6 percent with query rewriting and reranking Faithfulness rose from 67.6 percent to 78.5 percent on the same evaluation slice Exact match fell by a statistically significant margin on the full test split
Methods RAGAS metrics SQuAD metrics Cross-encoder reranking Wilson confidence intervals
Public evaluation harness Technical report RAGAS comparison CSV Full-split SQuAD summary Metric results folder